syslog
30Jun/110

SpotME: promoting location privacy, one lie at a time

Posted by Daniele Quercia

Last week at ICDS and today at Eurecom, I presented our work on location privacy. Here is the basic idea -

By sharing their location on mobile social-networking services, mobile phone users benefit from a variety of  new services working on *aggregate* location data such as receiving  road traffic estimations and finding the best nightlife "hotspots" in a city. However, location sharing has caused outcries over privacy issues - you cannot really trust private companies with your private location data ;)  That's why we have recently proposed a  a piece of software for privacy-conscious individuals and called it SpotME (here is the paper). This software  can run directly on a mobile phone and reports, in addition to  actual locations, a very large number of erroneous  (fake) locations.  Fake locations:  are carefully chosen by a so-called randomised algorithm,  guarantee that individuals cannot be localized with high probability, yet they have little effect on services offered to car drivers in  Zurich and to subway passengers in London. For technical details, please have a go at the paper ;)

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28Jun/110

ICDCS 2011

Posted by Daniele Quercia

just before the workshop in france, i attended icdcs in the states. few papers follow:

Efficient and Private Access to Outsourced Data (pdf). Say that you outsource your private data to "the cloud". The authors of this paper proposed a new data strucutre with which you can efficiently access your outsourced data while guaranteeing content, access, and pattern confidentiality from any observer, including the cloud provider.

Dissecting Video Server Selection Strategies in the YouTube CDN (pdf). Ruben presented an extensive study of the YouTube CDN. The goal of this study was to identify the factors that impact how video requests are served by data centers. They found that "the YouTube infrastructure has been completely redesigned compared to the one previously analyzed in the literature. In the new design, most YouTube requests are directed to a preferred data center and the RTT between users and data centers plays a role in the video server selection process. More surprisingly, however, our analysis also indicates a significant number of instances (at least 10% in all our datasets) where videos are served from non-preferred data centers."

An Energy-efficient Markov Chain-based Randomized Duty Cycling Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks. Giacomo presented a new duty cycling scheme for sensor nodes that is energy-efficient and is based on Markov chains. In the past, Giacomo has done some interesting work in the area of "Internet of Things" at Sun Labs: he built a Web-based application that analyses and visualise large, heterogeneous, and live data streams from a variety of devices (pdf).

Efficient Online WiFi Delivery of Layered-Coding Media using Inter-layer Network Coding (pdf). Dimitrios studied the problem of how to deal with the problem of client diversity when video is multicasted to multiple clients over a wireless LAN. He showed that the traditional triangular scheme for inter-layer network coding performs poorly. He thus proposed a new online video delivery scheme that can be deployed behind the wireless AP.

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28Jun/110

Social Networks and Future Internet

Posted by Daniele Quercia

I attended this cool workshop in annecy, france. Talks included (i'll cover only the 'social networks side' of the workshop):

Reliable data collection to study privacy concerns of OSN mobile users. Fehmi Abdesselem introduced a user study that is currently running amoung non-CS students in a variety of universities, including UCL and St. Andrews. The research question is  how users behave as they share information with mobile social applications. One of their papers.

Interests' semantics-driven inference of personal information. Dali Kafaar presented his research group's work on how to predict one's personal information (gender, age, …) based on what one likes in Facebook. In the future, they will work on: 1) privacy-aware technologies for recsys, smart meters, and mobile computing; 2) profiling and tracking online social networking users; and 3) user-generated content with expiration dates (a-la-ephimerizer).

How citation boosts promote scientific paradigm shifts and nobel prizes. Young-Ho Eom is studying paradigm shits in science by tracking citations of scholars (including nobel laurates) over time. (he might have a paper on PlosOne)

Sociological Basis for Social Network Analysis. Wonjae Lee recalled a quite nice spatial regression model from this paper [baller02], which is about: "One of sociology's defining debates centers on explanations of the geographic pat- terning of suicide. This classic debate is revisited using techniques of spatial analy- sis and data for two geographies: late nineteenth-century French departments, and late twentieth-century U.S. counties." [baller02] Baller, Robert D., and Kelly Richardson.  "Social Integration, Imitation and the Geographic Patterning of Suicide." 2002

Stable boundaries in social networks? Establishing and negotiating the permissible across virtual spaces and transnational boundaries. Ben Wagner discussed  how social-networking services currently decide what type of content is acceptable on social networks. It seems that social-networking services employ "community managers"  who take  final decisions on what is appropriate and what is not (extreme case: few services have outsourced the whole process to  call centres)

 

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